Author: The Basics Guide
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Environment of Evolutionary Adaptedness
The Environment of Evolutionary Adaptedness (EEA) refers to the historical conditions under which human traits evolved, typically related to the Pleistocene era. It provides a framework for understanding human behavior, cognition, and health from an evolutionary perspective.
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The Extended Phenotype by Richard Dawkins
“The Extended Phenotype” by Richard Dawkins expands the concept of phenotype to include a gene’s effects on its environment. The book explores gene-centric evolution, the relationship between genotype and phenotype, and the complexities of natural selection.
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Self-Teaching
Self-teaching is a self-directed learning approach where individuals independently identify, plan, and pursue their learning objectives. This process requires critical thinking, strategic planning, active learning, regular self-evaluation, and effective time management.
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Capital-Labor Ratio
The Capital-Labor Ratio is an economic indicator measuring the amount of capital available per worker in a firm or economy. It’s instrumental in determining productivity, wage levels, and employment. Changes in this ratio can significantly influence income distribution and economic growth.
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Attention is All You Need Whitepaper
“Attention is All You Need” is a groundbreaking whitepaper that introduces the Transformer model in natural language processing. The model relies on a self-attention mechanism and an encoder-decoder architecture, eschewing traditional recurrent and convolutional networks. Despite its simplicity, it achieved superior results in machine translation tasks.
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Conservation Principle
The Principle of Conservation in science posits that certain properties of a closed system, such as energy or mass, remain constant over time, irrespective of internal processes. This fundamental concept underpins our understanding of many physical, chemical, biological, and environmental interactions.
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Double Spend Problem
The Double Spend Problem in digital currencies refers to the risk of duplicating or reusing a digital unit of currency. Blockchain technology, with its cryptographic security and public ledger, provides a solution to this challenge, although potential risks still exist.
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Maladaptation
Maladaptation refers to evolutionary traits that hinder an organism’s survival and reproduction, possibly leading to extinction. These traits may arise due to various factors, including rapid environmental changes and genetic constraints. Understanding maladaptation aids in conservation efforts and disease management.
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Arbitrage
Arbitrage is a financial strategy of profiting from price differences in separate markets. It involves buying low in one market and selling high in another. This tactic, which requires market knowledge and mathematical models, contributes to market efficiency and price equilibrium.