Author: The Basics Guide
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LLM – Large Language Model
Large Language Models (LLMs) are sophisticated AI systems designed for language processing. They learn from vast text datasets, excelling in tasks like translation and content creation, and continuously evolve based on new data and user interactions.
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Behavioral Sink
John B. Calhoun’s concept of a behavioral sink illustrates how overcrowding and resource abundance lead to the breakdown of typical social and behavioral patterns in populations, marked by changes like increased aggression and social withdrawal. This phenomenon highlights the complex interplay between environmental factors and population dynamics.
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Universe 25
The Universe 25 experiment, conducted by John B. Calhoun in 1972, examined behavioral changes in mice due to overpopulation within a resource-abundant environment. It traced the transition from rapid population growth to decline, underscoring the effects of high density on social structures.
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Ant Mill
In an “Ant Mill,” ants trapped in a loop demonstrate the limits of instinctual navigation, highlighting the balance between efficient communication and the risks of collective reliance.
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Institutional Courage
Institutional courage, as developed by Jennifer Freyd, is an approach where organizations address their own failings to maintain ethical standards and integrity. This concept includes recognizing past mistakes, enhancing transparency, and reinforcing accountability, key factors in rebuilding trust and fostering responsible leadership in institutions.
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Moral Injury
Moral injury arises when individuals encounter situations that deeply conflict with their moral beliefs, leading to feelings of guilt and betrayal. This condition, extending beyond military contexts, affects one’s mental health and worldview, necessitating psychological support and ethical guidance.
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Collateral Damage
Collateral damage, unintended harm during military operations, encompasses civilian casualties and property destruction. Governed by international law, its significance extends beyond the battlefield, influencing war ethics, global policy, and public perception.
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Trading at a Discount
When a security trades at a price below its intrinsic value, it is described as “trading at a discount.” This phenomenon, influenced by macroeconomic factors and specific company events, has been a recurring theme throughout financial market history.
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The Great Enshittening
The Great Enshittening delineates a decline in tech companies’ service quality, marked by a shift from user-focused benefits to prioritizing shareholder gains, impacting user trust and market dynamics, and emerging as a notable trend in technology sector analysis.