Category: Concepts
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Bathos
Bathos denotes a sudden transition from the profound to the trivial, often yielding a comedic outcome. Rooted in Greek origins and popularized by Alexander Pope in the 18th century, this concept spans various mediums, including literature and film, reflecting shifts in cultural aesthetics and values.
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Schelling Point
In game theory, a Schelling point describes an intuitive focal solution people gravitate towards without direct communication. Named after its progenitor, economist Thomas Schelling, its reach extends to realms like negotiations, economics, and international affairs, driven by common societal frameworks and references.
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Epiphytes
Epiphytes, plants that grow atop other plants without taking nutrients from them, thrive especially in tropical rainforests. Adapted to capture moisture and nutrients from their surroundings, they enrich biodiversity, offering habitats to various organisms, and hold significant economic value, particularly in the horticultural industry.
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Monte Carlo Simulation
Utilizing statistical sampling, Monte Carlo Simulation offers insights into risk and uncertainty within predictive models. By generating a spectrum of outcomes from random inputs, it finds applications in fields like finance and engineering. Its precision is contingent on the accuracy of the underlying model and inputs.
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Stoicism
Stoicism, originating in 3rd century BCE Athens under Zeno of Citium, advocates for living in accord with the universe’s rational structure. The philosophy centers on controlling internal judgments and actions, understanding that negative emotions derive from misjudgments, and prioritizes virtues like wisdom and courage.
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Homeostasis
Homeostasis is the mechanism enabling organisms to maintain internal stability amidst external fluctuations. Achieved through feedback systems, it encompasses temperature, fluid balance, blood sugar, and pH regulation. Disruptions in homeostasis can be detrimental, leading to potential diseases or critical conditions.
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Regulated Expression
Gene expression regulation dictates the timing and location of gene activation in cells, ensuring precise protein production. This regulation spans several stages, from DNA accessibility to protein synthesis. External signals and internal networks shape these patterns. Any disruptions can lead to conditions like cancer.
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Conflict Avalanche
A “Conflict Avalanche” signifies the rapid escalation of a minor disagreement into a significant dispute, influenced by underlying tensions and external factors. The progression is often intensified by societal tools, psychological factors, and historical grievances, leading to complex resolutions with profound implications.
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Festina Lente
Stemming from the time of Roman Emperor Augustus, the maxim “Festina Lente” encourages a harmony between urgency and careful deliberation. This philosophy, meaning “Make haste slowly,” has left its mark on diverse fields from the arts to strategic planning.