Tag: Confirmation Bias
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Wishful Thinking
Through wishful thinking, individuals prioritize desires over empirical truth in forming beliefs and making decisions. This phenomenon impacts both personal and broader societal decisions, underscoring the importance of critical, evidence-based thinking in navigating life’s complexities.
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It Tells You Everything You Need to Know
No, it doesn’t.
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Availability Cascade
In an Availability Cascade, beliefs become widely accepted through frequent public repetition. This phenomenon, crucial in shaping public discourse, is driven by psychological factors and media influence, extending its reach beyond cultural limits.
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Perception is Projection
The principle of “Perception is Projection” emphasizes that personal beliefs and experiences shape one’s interpretation of the external world. Drawing from foundational psychological theories, especially those of Carl Jung, it highlights the intertwined relationship between inner states and outward perceptions.
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DARVO
Originating in the 1990s from Dr. Jennifer J. Freyd’s studies, DARVO encapsulates a sequence: Deny, Attack, and Reverse Victim and Offender. This framework describes how those facing accusations often evade responsibility, challenge their accusers, and recast themselves as the wronged party.
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Cognitive Dissonance
The term cognitive dissonance describes mental tension experienced when holding contradictory beliefs. To relieve this unease, individuals often modify their attitudes or gather supportive information. The theory’s principles have broad applications, from decision-making to public policy.
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WYSIATI – What You See Is All There Is
The principle of WYSIATI highlights humanity’s propensity to draw conclusions from visible data while neglecting what might be omitted. Originally identified by Daniel Kahneman, this cognitive bias has significant ramifications across various fields, from politics to finance.
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Cognitive Bias
Cognitive biases, prevalent yet often unnoticed, shape decision-making processes. These systematic thinking errors—confirmation bias, hindsight bias, and more—affect individual choices, societal views, and interpersonal relationships. Strategies for minimizing their influence are part of a complex cognitive landscape.
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Steel-manning
Steel-manning is a debate technique where one strengthens an opposing argument before addressing it, promoting understanding and intellectual honesty. It enhances critical thinking and encourages productive debate, though it can unintentionally amplify harmful ideas.