Tag: Epistemology
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Adding Epicycles
In scientific modeling, adding epicycles refers to augmenting a model’s structure to accommodate unexplained data. This practice, which has its roots in ancient geocentric theories of astronomy, often compromises both the model’s simplicity and its predictive accuracy.
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Shibboleth
Shibboleths are specialized identifiers, linguistic, cultural, or technical, that distinguish members within specific groups. Originating from historical linguistic tests, they have evolved to serve critical roles in modern contexts ranging from military identification to social customs, effectively managing inclusion and exclusion.
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Esoteric vs. Exoteric
Esoteric knowledge is reserved for select individuals, emphasizing depth and inner transformation, often transmitted through symbols and allegories. In contrast, exoteric knowledge is outward-facing, catering to the general public, and relies on standardized texts and doctrines. Many traditions meld both approaches, reflecting a spectrum of knowledge dissemination in society.
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Common Knowledge
Common knowledge is information presumed known within a specific group, aiding in effective communication and social cohesion. It varies by cultural, professional, and universal contexts, and is influenced by education, media, and social networks.
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Pure vs. Applied Research
Pure research seeks to expand fundamental knowledge, driven by curiosity, while applied research is designed to solve practical problems with immediate applications. Both are crucial for knowledge advancement and interact to inform each other.