The Basics Guide

Tag: Philosophy of Science

  • Theoretical Evidence

    Theoretical structures, when precise and consistent, reveal unseen aspects of reality not through speculation but through necessity. Such frameworks can serve as evidence, guiding discovery by exposing what must exist for the logic of the theory to hold.

  • Radical Thinking

    Radical Thinking

    Radical is a word that contains more structure than it first shows. It appears in politics, science, mathematics, chemistry, and culture, carrying meanings that seem disconnected—until you notice the pattern. At the center of all its uses is a single idea: the root.

  • Numerology vs. Physics

    Numerology vs. Physics

    Numerology is a playground—assigning artificial meaning to numbers and patterns, initially appealing, but not reflective of reality. Physics is the mountain range—revealing the universe’s true structure through mathematics, leading to foundational higher understanding. The journey starts in the playground, but culminates at the summits.

  • Wishful Thinking

    Wishful Thinking

    Through wishful thinking, individuals prioritize desires over empirical truth in forming beliefs and making decisions. This phenomenon impacts both personal and broader societal decisions, underscoring the importance of critical, evidence-based thinking in navigating life’s complexities.

  • Limits of Language (Wittgenstein)

    Limits of Language (Wittgenstein)

    Ludwig Wittgenstein, a significant 20th-century philosopher, explored language’s role in shaping perceived reality. His works, from “Tractatus” to “Philosophical Investigations,” marked a paradigm shift, viewing language as dynamic and contextually driven, profoundly influencing philosophy, logic, and psychology.

  • Antifragility

    Antifragility

    Nassim Nicholas Taleb’s antifragility describes systems that gain from stress, differentiating from mere resilience. This principle, applicable from biological to economic systems, underscores growth and adaptation amidst volatility and unpredictability.

  • Demystification

    Demystification

    Demystification, rooted in Enlightenment values, involves clarifying obscure subjects through rational explanations. Applied across various fields, it emphasizes analytical approaches and factual evidence to enhance understanding and challenge established beliefs.

  • Techne vs. Episteme

    Techne vs. Episteme

    Stemming from Greek thought, Techne refers to hands-on skills and craftsmanship, while Episteme denotes theoretical understanding and universal truths, distinguishing two foundational types of knowledge.

  • The Uninitiated

    The Uninitiated

    The term “Uninitiated” historically referred to individuals not introduced to religious rituals or ceremonies. In contemporary contexts, its meaning has broadened to denote those unfamiliar with specific subjects or practices in various fields, distinguishing them from the “initiated” who possess domain-specific knowledge.