Tag: Psychology
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Failure of Imagination
Failure of imagination describes the inability to foresee major risks or opportunities due to cognitive blind spots and conventional thinking, as highlighted by the 9/11 Commission. It applies to events like Pearl Harbor and the 2008 crisis, spanning security, business, and social contexts. Mitigation involves scenario planning, diverse perspectives, and historical learning.
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Perception is Projection
The principle of “Perception is Projection” emphasizes that personal beliefs and experiences shape one’s interpretation of the external world. Drawing from foundational psychological theories, especially those of Carl Jung, it highlights the intertwined relationship between inner states and outward perceptions.
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Hysteresis
Hysteresis describes systems where the current state is shaped by both past and present influences. Notable for its path dependence and non-linearity, the concept is particularly relevant in disciplines such as material science, engineering, and economics.
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Cognitive Bias
Cognitive biases, prevalent yet often unnoticed, shape decision-making processes. These systematic thinking errors—confirmation bias, hindsight bias, and more—affect individual choices, societal views, and interpersonal relationships. Strategies for minimizing their influence are part of a complex cognitive landscape.