Tag: Scientific Method
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Demystification
Demystification, rooted in Enlightenment values, involves clarifying obscure subjects through rational explanations. Applied across various fields, it emphasizes analytical approaches and factual evidence to enhance understanding and challenge established beliefs.
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Alchemy vs. Chemistry
Transitioning from the enigmatic alchemy to systematic chemistry marked a significant evolution in understanding matter, emphasizing evidence-based scientific inquiry and laying the foundation for advances in material science and industrial applications.
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As-If
Originating from the works of philosopher Hans Vaihinger, the “As-If” approach facilitates the analysis of complex systems using hypothetical scenarios. This methodology, while not always reflecting true conditions, aids in rendering intricate concepts more comprehensible.
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Flying by Instruments
In instrument flight, pilots utilize onboard instruments for navigation, especially crucial in challenging conditions where external visuals are limited or obscured. As aviation evolved, this method, driven by both the need for safety and advancements in technology, necessitated rigorous training to ensure pilot proficiency.
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Adding Epicycles
In scientific modeling, adding epicycles refers to augmenting a model’s structure to accommodate unexplained data. This practice, which has its roots in ancient geocentric theories of astronomy, often compromises both the model’s simplicity and its predictive accuracy.
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Null Hypothesis
In statistical hypothesis testing, the null hypothesis asserts a lack of effect and serves as a baseline for evaluation. Specific tests are employed to assess evidence, leading to either the rejection or the failure to reject this initial assumption. This methodology is pivotal in both scientific inquiry and rational decision-making.