Tag: Social Psychology
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Shibboleth
Shibboleths are specialized identifiers, linguistic, cultural, or technical, that distinguish members within specific groups. Originating from historical linguistic tests, they have evolved to serve critical roles in modern contexts ranging from military identification to social customs, effectively managing inclusion and exclusion.
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Cognitive Dissonance
The term cognitive dissonance describes mental tension experienced when holding contradictory beliefs. To relieve this unease, individuals often modify their attitudes or gather supportive information. The theory’s principles have broad applications, from decision-making to public policy.
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Common Knowledge
Common knowledge is information presumed known within a specific group, aiding in effective communication and social cohesion. It varies by cultural, professional, and universal contexts, and is influenced by education, media, and social networks.
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Normies
The term “normies” emerges from internet communities, signifying individuals conforming to mainstream cultural preferences. It highlights a distinction between enthusiasts of niche internet subcultures and the general populace. As global cultures merge, such categorizations could undergo transformation.
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Cognitive Bias
Cognitive biases, prevalent yet often unnoticed, shape decision-making processes. These systematic thinking errors—confirmation bias, hindsight bias, and more—affect individual choices, societal views, and interpersonal relationships. Strategies for minimizing their influence are part of a complex cognitive landscape.
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Find the Others
“Find the Others”, proposed by Timothy Leary, highlights the quest for like-minded individuals and meaningful connections, while trusting one’s instincts and questioning societal norms. Though criticized for possibly encouraging echo chambers, it finds new resonance in the digital age.
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Preference Falsification
Preference falsification refers to individuals hiding their true preferences due to societal pressures. This phenomenon can distort perceived norms, influence behavior, and potentially lead to sudden societal shifts. Its impact spans policy making, democratic processes, and economic behavior.