Tag: Risk Management
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Gall’s Law
Gall’s Law posits that effective complex systems evolve from simpler, functional predecessors. Widely applied in fields like engineering and organizational design, the principle advocates for an iterative development process that starts with basic, operational systems.
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Institutional Entropy
Institutional entropy describes the gradual decline in organizational efficiency and purpose over time. Influenced by both internal structures and external forces, the concept highlights the inevitable challenges that institutions face in maintaining order and achieving objectives.
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FU Money
FU Money represents an individual’s financial threshold for maintaining their lifestyle without employment-derived income. This sum, varying per person, is influenced by living costs, investment returns, and personal choices. Attainment of FU Money offers enhanced freedom, reduced stress, and facilitates pursuit of individual passions or ideals.
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Fat Tail Events
Fat Tail Events denote uncommon, large deviations from averages, often linked with significant financial shifts. These are characterized by a greater likelihood of extreme occurrences than typical predictions suggest. Their profound impact, as witnessed in events like the 2008 financial crisis, underscores the importance of understanding and managing such phenomena.
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Expected Value
Expected value, a cornerstone of statistics and probability, indicates the average outcome of repeated events. Despite its ubiquity in fields such as economics and decision-making, it doesn’t predict individual outcomes and can be skewed by outliers. Its broad applications necessitate considering ethical implications due to potential unequal impacts.
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Cashing Out
Cashing out is the conversion of an investment or business ownership stake into liquid assets, driven by motives like profit realization or risk management. This process, encompassing diverse strategies, is subject to various financial, legal, and emotional considerations. Its consequences, like increased liquidity or potential profit loss, necessitate careful planning and possible professional guidance.
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Adverse Selection
Adverse selection happens when one party in a deal knows more than the other, leading to unfair outcomes. This can be a big issue in areas like insurance, loans, and used car sales. While there are strategies to manage it, unchecked adverse selection can cause market problems and privacy concerns.