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  • Participant-Instigation

    Participant-Instigation

    The concept of “Participant-Instigation” highlights the central role participants play in initiating actions or changes. Rooted in historical events, its modern manifestations are shaped by digital platforms across diverse cultural settings. The concept is measurable and carries ethical implications.

  • Munchausen Syndrome

    Munchausen Syndrome

    Named after Baron Munchausen’s exaggerated tales, Munchausen Syndrome describes individuals who deliberately simulate or amplify health issues. This self-deception stems from an internal need for attention, distinct from external motivations. A related disorder sees the symptoms imposed on another, known as Munchausen by Proxy.

  • Smark

    Smark

    Professional wrestling, rooted in carnival traditions, has given rise to the “smark” – fans aware of the scripted nature yet profoundly engaged. Their deep involvement not only shapes industry dynamics but also mirrors a broader evolution in how audiences consume entertainment.

  • Encapsulation

    Encapsulation

    In object-oriented programming, encapsulation confines data and its associated functions within a class. This methodological approach enhances data security and ensures structured interactions between software components.

  • DARVO

    DARVO

    Originating in the 1990s from Dr. Jennifer J. Freyd’s studies, DARVO encapsulates a sequence: Deny, Attack, and Reverse Victim and Offender. This framework describes how those facing accusations often evade responsibility, challenge their accusers, and recast themselves as the wronged party.

  • Battle of Thermopylae

    Battle of Thermopylae

    The Battle of Thermopylae in 480 BC saw Greek forces, including 300 Spartans, valiantly opposing a superior Persian army led by King Xerxes I. Situated in Central Greece, this narrow pass bore witness to strategic defense, betrayal, and an event that resonates deeply in Western history.

  • Flying by Instruments

    Flying by Instruments

    In instrument flight, pilots utilize onboard instruments for navigation, especially crucial in challenging conditions where external visuals are limited or obscured. As aviation evolved, this method, driven by both the need for safety and advancements in technology, necessitated rigorous training to ensure pilot proficiency.

  • Letter Case (Programming Conventions)

    Letter Case (Programming Conventions)

    In programming, letter case conventions, such as Camel Case, Pascal Case, Snake Case, and Kebab Case, determine the capitalization patterns of identifiers. These conventions, originating from early computer science traditions, play a pivotal role in ensuring clarity and aligning with specific language design principles.

  • Cui Bono

    Cui Bono

    Derived from Roman legal traditions, “Cui Bono” translates as “To whom is it a benefit?”. Historically used to discern motives by pinpointing beneficiaries, it’s now a widely-used tool for navigating complex societal and economic dynamics.

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